BIOL 120
Study Guide - Test #4
Exam is scheduled for Monday, December 1st.
Includes information from Chapters 16, 17, 31, & 33
Instead of the way I've been doing this before, I've going
to go with more of a "word bank" approach. Test will still be
the same format. If you know what these following terms are, I think you
will do well on the exam.
- Chapter
16 (4, 6, 7, 8, 10)
- Viruses - non-living(why?). Made of
protein capsid and DNA or RNA. Origin -
small bits of DNA or RNA that “escaped” from parental cell. Three main
types: (1) Bacteriophages (2) Animal viruses (3)
Plant viruses - usually spread via insects. Bacteria, cocci, bacilli, spirilla.
Know basic characteristics of bacteria. 4 Categories of bacteria (photoautotrophs, chemoautotrophs,
photoheterotrophs, chemoautotrophs)
- know the differences between these from a metabolic standpoint. Two
kingdoms of bacteria Archaea
- methanogens , halophiles,
thermophiles; Bacteria, two main types
determined by cell wall; (1) gram-negative (2) gram-positive - what are these
and why are they different? Review importances
of bacteria.
- Protista, Protozoan, Algae,
Eukaryote, photoautotrophic, heterotrophic, mixotrohic,
serial endosymbiosis, protozoan, Amoebozoans, pseudopodia, Foraminiferans,
chalky test, Radiolarians, silica test, axopod, Diplomanads & Parabasalids,
flagella, oral groove, cytopharynx, Ciliates,
cilia, Euglenoids,
Dinoflagellates, Diatoms, Chrysophytes,
Brown algae, kelp, blade, stipe, holdfast, Chlorophytes, alternation of generations, Rhodophyta, hyphae,
plasmodium, amoeboid cell, pseudoplasmodium.
- Chapter
17 (3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10) - Decomposer, chitin, hyphae,
haustoria, monokaryotic,
dikaryotic, heterogamy,
plasmogamy, Zygomycota,
zygospore, Ascomycota,
ascospores, ascus, budding,
Basiciomycota, basidiospore,
primary mycelium, secondary mycelium, Chytridiomycota,
lichen, mycorrhize.
- Cuticle, stomata,
lignin, archegonia, antheridia, non-vascular plants, sporophyte,
gametophyte, Bryophyte, vascular plant, Pterophytes,
xylem, phloem, homosporous, heterosporous,
microsporangia, megasporangia.
Seed, pollen, Gymnosperm, Phylum Coniferophyta,
Phylum Cycadophyta, Phylum Ginkophyta,
Phylum Gnetophyta, monoecious,
dioecious, Angiosperm, Phylum Anthophyta, endosperm, double fertilization,
stamen, filament, anther, carpel, stigma, style, ovary.
- Chapter
31 (2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13) - Herbaceous plants, woody plants, annuals, biennials,
perennials, shoot system, root system, simple tissue, complex
tissue. Ground tissue - parenchyma, collenchyma,
sclerenchyma. Vascular tissue - zylem, phloem, tracheids,
vessel elements, sieve-tube members, companion cells.
Dermal tissue - epidermis, periderm, apical meristem, root cap, zone of elongation, primary
growth, secondary growth, vascular cambium, cork cambium, heartwood,
sapwood, guard cells, stomata, trichomes, petiole, vascular bundle, palisade mesophyll, spongy mesophyll,
double fertilization, endosperm, polar nuclei, calyx, corolla, stamen,
carpel, proembryo, suspensor, radical, hypocotyls,
cotyledon, plumule, foliage leaf, rhizome,
tuber, bulb, corm, stolon, plantlet, sucker.
- Chapter
33 (3, 4, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15) - Imbibition, scarification,
short-day plant, long-day plant, day-neutral plant, vernalization,
sleep movements, heliotrophism, nastic movement, pulvini
cells, phototrophism, bravitropism,
statoliths, thigmotrophism.