Student Research
Opportunities
"...one
builds science with facts, as (one builds) a house with stones. But a
collection of facts is no more a science than a heap of stones is a
house."
-Jules Henri Poiuncare (Science
and Hypothesis, 1908)
Science is an endeavour,
an endeavour driven by unanswered questions. Research is what we do to
find answers to those questions. Thus research is the basis of science.
However, the science classroom provides little opportunity to actually
do science--to address those questions that are currently unanswered.
Because of this, we
encourage undergraduate and graduate students who are serious about
science to be active participants in our research program. Whether your
interests are in biotechnology, evolutionary genetics, ecology,
behavioral ecology, wildlife biology, conservation biology, aquatic or
marine biology, field botany, or plant biology we can provide you with
an opportunity to participate in the process of scientific discovery.
Below are descriptions of current
faculty research programs. For more information, contact the faculty
member whose research interests you most.
Christopher Higgins
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Most of my research focuses
on freshwater ecosystems, with particular interest in streams and
rivers. My research combines experimental and observational approaches
to answering questions of ecological origin. In addition, most of my
research is quantitative in nature and viewed from an
evolutionary perspective. Currently, there are three foci to my
research: (1) Behavioral ecology - I am interested in the decisions
animals make and how their decisions affect population and community
dynamics; (2) Community Ecology - I am interested in understanding the
biotic and abiotic interactions that lead to coexistence among a suite
of species and using this understanding to formulate predictive models
of community assembly; and (3)Macroecology - I am interested in
uncovering broad-scale patterns of community structure and elucidating
the underlying mechanisms that give rise to those patterns.
Additional
information
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Don Keith
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Student Research Opportunities in Aquatic Ecology.
Opportunities are available for graduate and undergraduate student
research in freshwater and marine ecology under the direction of Dr.
Donald E. Keith. Dr. Keith's general research interests are in marine
and freshwater ecology. Past research includes benthic ecological
studies, systematics and zoogeography of Caribbean brachyuran crabs,
systematics and zoography of Caribbean octocorals, and bioassay using
metabolic responses of aquatic organisms to toxicants.
Current research is being directed toward studies of the reproductive
physiology and ecology of the estuarine mud crab Rhithropanopeus
harrisii that has recently been discovered in several Texas
lakes.
Graduate and undergraduate students are currently involved in research
on the mud crab. Attempts are being made to hatch and culture larvae to
establish minimum salinities for reproduction and development of the
crabs. These crabs are reportedly unable to reproduce at salinities
below about 2.5 psu, but it is evident that they are reproducing in
freshwater lakes with salinities considerably lower that 2.5 psu. The
source of the introduction of these crabs is not certain but they
appear to have adapted to reproduce in freshwater habitats. They have
already posed some fouling problems by clogging intakes of PVC pipes
used by lakeside residents for water supplies.
Because they are exotics (not natural to lakes in which they occur)
there is danger of upsetting the natural ecology of the lakes. For
example, they may exclude other crustaceans such as crayfish that share
a similar niche.
Undergraduate as well as graduate students are invited to become
involved in this project.
Additional
information
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Allan Nelson
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My research interests are in biodiversity, plant systematics and
evolution. My laboratory is active in working on the floristics of the
Coastal Bend and Cross Timbers regions of Texas. We have also completed
studies that have examined the ecology and biodiversity of plants and
mammals of the Cross Timbers region of Texas. Systematic studies of the
genera Arachis (peanuts), Chelone (wild snapdragons endemic to eastern
North America), Castilleja (paintbrushes), and Nothochelone (a wild
snapdragon endemic to western North America) are also ongoing. Most of
these investigations center around the evolutionary processes of
hybridization, polyploidy, and rapid speciation as well as genetic
diversity within and among taxa.
Additional
information
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Russell Pfau
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My research interests are in population and evolutionary genetics,
particularly at the population-species interface. My current research
efforts are focused on studying the amount of genetic diversity and
divergence among populations of several mammalian species, although my
interests are not limited to mammals. The goal is to better understand
how demography and geography have influenced organisms over time. I
combine field work with laboratory techniques such as DNA sequencing
and DNA fingerprinting. There are many opportunities for both
undergraduate and graduate students to participate in these studies.
Additional
information
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Harold Rathburn
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My resarch interests are to utilize biochemistry and molecular biology
to
improve agricultural crops against insect predation or drought stress.
One project involves identifying plant compounds that inhibit insect
growth, another project allows students to develop a purification
scheme
of a insect growth inhibiting molecule, while the last one dealing with
insects is to develop a baculovirus that can kill insects sooner. A
project has recently been developed to identify drought tolerant genes
in
peanuts. Each project has made good progress with undergraduate and
graduate students.
Additional
information
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Phil Sudman
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I have several ongoing projects within my lab that could involve
undergraduate researchers. One involves using various genetic
techniques to assist with the captive breeding program for the
endangered Attwater's Prairie Chicken. This research involves looking
at the genetic relatedness between individuals utilizing microsatellite
DNA markers; testing individuals for the presence of the REV virus; and
using genetic techniques to determine the sex of chicks. A second
long-term project is aimed at gaining a better understanding of the
inter- and intraspecific genetics of pocket gophers within the genus Geomys.
I also have two projects underway using DNA sequencing data to
differentiate between morphologically indistinguishable species of
shrews.
Additional
information
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