Objectives:
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- Briefly state the purpose of experimental research;
- List the basic steps involved in conducting an experiment;
- Explain the purpose of control;
- Briefly define or describe internal validity and external validity;
- Identify and briefly describe eight major threats to the internal validity of an experiment;
- Identify and briefly describe six major threats to the external validity of an experiment;
- Briefly discuss the purpose of experimental design;
- Identify and briefly describe five ways to control extraneous variables (and you’d better not leave out randomization!);
- For each of the pre-experimental, true experimental, and quasi-experimental group designs discussed in this chapter, (1) draw a diagram, (2) list the steps involved in its application, and (3) identify major problems of invalidity;
- Briefly define and describe the purpose of a factorial design;
- Briefly explain what is meant by the term interaction;
- Briefly describe the procedures involved in using a multiple-baseline design;
- Briefly describe an alternating treatments design;
- For each of the A-B-A single-subject designs discussed in this chapter, (1) draw a diagram, (2) list the steps involved in its application, and (3) identify major problems with which it is associated; and
- Briefly describe three types of replication involved in single-subject research.
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