April Texan Skies

The Texan Skies: Easter, Passover, and the Beginning of Daylight Savings

Dr. Michael Hibbs

Planetarium Director

Tarleton State University

Have you ever wondered why Easter is on different Sundays and not a fixed date? It has to do with the definition of the day Easter falls. Easter Sunday is defined as the first Sunday, after the first Full Moon, after the Vernal Equinox (first day of Spring). This year, the Vernal Equinox is on March 20 and the next Full Moon is on Thursday April 5. The Sunday following is April 11, and hence, Easter! This is a hybrid of the Sun and Moon based calendars. The vernal equinox can occur between March 19 and March 21. Easter is calculated based on the vernal equinox being on the 21st. If the Full Moon occurs this day and it is a Saturday, then Easter will be as early as March 22. The latest Full Moon that can occur after March 21 is April 18 and if this is a Sunday, then April can be as late as April 25.

April 2 - Venus (the bright object in the western skies) will be just south of the seven sisters (Pleiades). This is a close collection of stars that look like a little dipper.

April 4 - Daylight saving begins

April 5 - Full Moon

April 11 - Last Quarter Moon

April 11 - Easter

April 19 - New Moon

April 19 through April 25 - International Astronomy Week, with April 24 International Astronomy Day

April 23 - Mars below the Crescent Moon with Venus nearby in the western skies after sunset

April 27 - First Quarter Moon

April 29 - Jupiter just south of the Moon

The Tarleton Science Planetarium (Tarleton State University, Stephenville, Texas) has public shows every Thursday at 4:00 pm, and the first and third Saturdays at 3:45, 4:45, and 6:00 pm. You can attend all three of the Saturday shows for the price of one ticket. For more information, call 254-968-0523 or http://tarleton.edu/~planetarium.