Offered to all rangemen to advance the education of those faithful stewards who, as perfectly symbolized by Charlie Russell's Trail Boss, the icon of our profession and our Society, have devoted our lives to the wise use, skillful manipulation, efficient development, on-going improvement, and continuing conservation of our native grazing lands.

 
This is a presentation of photographs with accompanying descriptions of some of the most extensive and important range cover types in North America.  In addition to examples of major range plant communities (and dominant, associate, and indicator plant species) there is a review of the various units of vegetation with a historical survey of their origin and use in Range Management and Forestry.
 
Photographs and text of this work were copyrighted to insure their free fair use in the public domain. Permission was thereby granted from the author, a tax-supported public servant, to any readers to use any of this material for non-profit or other appropriate educational purposes consistent with the fair use doctrine (eg. courses or other publications in fields like Range Management, Forestry, Ecology, etc.). It will be expected that proper credit will be given by correct citation of this publication.
 
Photographs should be viewed at as high a color setting as possible (eg. 32-bit or True Color). Explanation and further details of photography and reproduction by scanning were provided in the Materials portion of Introduction.
Site Contents
 
 Historical Note on Cover Picture 
   
 Note to Reader 
   
 Introduction  
  Acknowledgements 
  Grazing Land 
  Materials 
  Names 
  Range Cover Types 
  Vegetation 
    
 Grasslands 
  California Grasslands 
  Introduced Forages 
  Meadows 
  Miscellaneous 
  Mixed Prairie- I  
  Mixed Prairie- II 
  Palouse Prairie 
  Rough Fescue 
  Semidesert Grassland 
  Shortgrass Prairie 
  Sagebrush Shrub Steppe 
  Tallgrass Prairie (Coastal) 
  Tallgrass Prairie (Interior)-I  
  Tallgrass Prairie (Interior)-II  
  Tallgrass Savanna 
  True Prairie 
    
 Shrublands 
  California Chaparrel 
  Chihuhuan Desert 
  Colorado and Mojave Desert 
  Great Basin Desert 
  Miscellaneous Scrub 
  Mountain Scrub 
  Rio Grande Plains Scrub Savanna 
  Shinnery Oak 
  Sonoran Desert 
  Texas Edwards Plateau 
  Willow and Riparian Scrub 
   
   
 Woodlands and Forests 
  Aspen Types 
  Basswood and Beech Forests 
  Coast Redwood Forests 
  Hemlock and White Pine Forests 
  Juniper-Pinon Woodland 
  Intermountain Forests 
  Longleaf Pine Forests 
  Loblolly Pine Forests  
  Miscellaneous Forests 
  Northern Rocky Mountain Forests 
  Oak-Hickory Forests-I 
  Oak-Hickory Forests- II 
  Pacific Northwest Forests 
  Southern and Central Rocky Mountain Forest 
  Sierra, Cascade, and Coast Range Forests 
  Southern and Central Forests-I 
  Southern and Central Forests- II  
  Southern and Central Forests-III  
  Texas Piney Woods- I 
  Texas Piney Woods- II  
  Texas Piney Woods- III  
    
 Alpine 
  Alpine 
   
 Tundra 
  Tundra 
   
 Forb 
   
 Savannas and Barrens 
   
 Prologue to Literature Review 
   
 Literature Review 
  Biome 
  Organicism 
  Range Site 
  Range Type 
  Vegetation Classification 
  Vegetation Classification: A Paradigm 
   
 Literature Cited 
   
 The Eleventh Commandment 
   
 Useful Links