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20th Century Theory

Tarleton State University

Instructor:  Vicky Boucher  boucher@tarleton.edu   254/968-9238

 

MUSC 3492  Course Outline

 

  Syllabus    Links    Compositions

Week #

Topic for Study

Assignments

Due

1

Introduction to 20th Century Music

Blackboard set-up

Thu Aug 28

2

Scale Formations

Assignment 1

50 points

Tue Sep 2

3

Vertical Dimensions

Assignment 2

50 points

Tue Sep 9

4

Horizontal Dimensions

Assignment 3

50 points

Tue Sep 16

5

Harmonic Progression and Tonality

Composition 1
75 points

Tue Sep 23

6

Developments in Rhythm

 

Tue Sep 30

7

Midterm Review

Assignment 4
50 points

Midterm Exam

150 points

Thu Oct 9

8

Rhythm, cont.

Composition 2

75 points

Tue Oct 14

9

Non-serial Atonality

 

 

10

Non-serial Atonality cont.

Assignment 5
50 points

Tue Oct 28

11

Classical Serialism

Assignment 6

50 points

Tue Nov 4

12

Serialism after 1945

Composition 3

100 points

Tue Nov 11

13

Timbre and Texture: Electronic Music

 

 

14

Chance and Choice; Minialism

 

 

15

Review for Final Exam

Final Exam

200 points

Wed Dec 10

Note:   This is an organic document!  It will change. 

You are responsible for what is on this page, not a copy you made at the beginning of the semester.

The dates given in the right column are the due dates, not the day we will work on assignments in class.

 

If there is ever a problem with an assignment (technology problem, don't understand it, can't find it, etc.) do not wait until the due date (or time) to explain your problem.  This class is offered every OTHER fall semester.  You can't afford to fail it, so don't get behind.

Staff Paper  

Staff Paper/Keyboard

 

 

 Assignment Notes:

  1. I will not accept assignments done in ink.

  2. Please do not use miniscule notes or printing. 

  3. If something is not clear to you, ASK ME.  My schedule is on my door (122) or use the email hyperlink at the bottom of the page.

Week 1   

(beginning August 25)

 

Chapter 1: The Twilight of the Tonal System

 

Chromaticism out of control?

The decline of tonality

 

What is the composer thinking?

EbCmFmDbGbD7G
IviiibVIIbIIIVII7III
IviiiV/GbGbV7/GG

Define music

12-tone YouTube

Nuages gris (Gray Clouds): Liszt

 

Assignments Due:

 

Thu Aug28 

 

Put this webpage link on your desktop

 

Thu Aug28Set email preferences in Blackboard
   

Blackboard setup

  • Log into Blackboard here

  • Choose "My Settings" at the top

  • Click on the "My Tool Options" tab and check the box that says "Forward all mail messages to the e-mail address in my profile"

  • Click on "My Settings" again

  • Click on the "My Profile" tab, and then "Edit Profile"

  • Fill in the E-mail address that you actually check and save.

  • Click "Done"

Week 2   

(beginning September 1)

 

Note: There are 30 class meetings this semester.  Each one counts 3 points in TR (points come off the top, so you get the extra 10).  Tardies deduct 1 point each.

 

Chapter 2:  Scale Formations in 20th-Century Music

 

Pentatonic improvisation (flash)

 

Interactive keyboard (flash)

Poor Wayfaring Stranger (D#)

Amazing Grace (C#)

Nobody Knows (A#)

Others?

 

Octatonic scales

 

Modes (Scorch)

Modes

 

 

Scale use in real music

 

Make your own scale

Microtones

 

Pitch Inventory

Exercise Part B: Analysis

BBC Radio Program

"Out of Tune"

Assignments Due:

 

Tue Sep2

 

Assignment 1

 

 

How to find Chromatic Mediants:

  1. Find all mediants (M3 and m3 above the root of the original chord and M3 and m3 below the root of the original chord)

  2. Build "like" chords (If the original chord is major, the 4 chromatic mediants will be major; if the original chord is minor, the 4 chromatic mediants will be minor)

How to find Doubly Chromatic Mediants:

  1. Look at the 4 chords you have above and change the quality (major to minor, or minor to major) Doubly Chromatic Mediants must be the opposite of the original chord (major or minor)

  2. Of these chords, only 2 will work because NO notes in the resulting chord can be the same as the original chord.

 

 

 

Last 2 measures of Assignment 1 part-writing

 

Debussy:String Quartet, Op. 10

Bartok: Music for Strings, Percussion, and Celesta, IV

Debussy: Preludes, Book 1, No. 6, "Footprints in the Snow" ("Des pas sur la neige")

Debussy: The Joyous Isle (L'isle joyeuse) mm.145 @ 44sec

Grieg: "Shepherd Boy," Op. 54, No. 1

Resphighi: The Pines of Rome, "Pines near a Catacomb" mm6-9 of Mvt 2@3:47

Casella: Eleven Children's Pieces, "Siciliana"

Debussy: Preludes, Book I, "Sails" (Voiles") mm.38-44@1:52

 

Week 3   

(beginning September 8)

 

Chapter 3:  Vertical Dimensions

Modern Harmonizations of "O Sacred Head"

 

Chapter 4:  Horizontal Dimensions

 

wide range

large leaps

Strauss: Ein Heldenleben (A Hero's Life), Op. 40

 

chromaticism

Bartok: Music for String Instruments, Percussion, and Celesta, I

 

less vocal (angular) melodies

Boulez: Le marteau sans maitre (The Hammer without a Master), IX

 

Romantic influence remains

Walton: Violin Concerto, I

 

Motives (pitch class cells)

Webern example in textbook p. 81 (no soundfile)

 

12-tone melodies

Voice-leading

Barber: String Quartet No. 1, Op 11, II (Adagio)

Assignments Due:

 

TueSep9

Assignment 2

 

   

 

 

Debussy: Preludes, Book 11, "Heaths" ("Bruyeres")

Prokofiev: Sonata for Flute and Piano, Op. 94, I

Debussy: Preludes, Book 1, "The Girl with the Flaxen Hair" ("La fille aux cheveaux de lin"), m. 23-24@1:14

Debussy: Preludes, Book II, "Canope," mm.29-33@2:10

Stravinsky: Suite Italienne, "Introduction"

Menotti: The Telephone, mm.41-43@1:20

Debussy: Preludes, Book II, "La Puerta del Vino", m9-15@0:16

Copland: Vitebsk

Orff: Carmina Burana, "Veris leta facies"

Copland: Piano Fantasy, mm.20-24@0:45

Ives: Piano Sonata No. 22 (Concord), II

Stravinsky: Petrushka, Second Tableau @0:38

 

 

Week 4   

(beginning September 15)

 

Chapter 5: Harmonic Progressions and Tonality

 

 

Planing

Debussy: Preludes, Book I, "Dancers of Delphi" m.11@1:04

Debussy: Preludes, Book I, "The Engulfed Cathedral"

 

Pitch-centricity

Britten: Serenade for Tenor Solo, Horn, and Strings, Op. 31, "Sonnet" m.33@3:00

Piston: Flute Sonata, I last 6 ms.@ 5:00

 

Polytonality

Debussy: Preludes, Book II, "Fireworks" ("Feux d'artifice") m.91@3:50

 

Atonality

Boulez: Le marteau sans maitre (The Hammer without a Master), IX

 

Pandiatonicism

Stravinsky: Serenade in A, I m.52 @ 1:55

 

 

Assignments Due:

 

TueSep16

Assignment 3

 

   
   

For the creative spirit, limits are useful.

-- Leon Fleisher

 

Ravel Piano Concerto for the Left Hand (Cadenza)

Week 5   

(beginning September 22)

 

 

Piano Puzzler

Debussy #1

Debussy #2

Assignments Due:

 

TueSep23

Composition 1: Debussy

Compositions

   
   

Week 6   

(beginning September 29)

 

 

Chapter 6:  Developments in Rhythm

 

Webern: Variations for Piano, Op. 27, II

Chopin: Prelude, Op.28, I

Bartok: String Quartet No. 3, II

Ives:  The Unanswered Question

 

Assignments Due:

 

TueSep30

no assignment due

 

   
   

Added values

Formula for Tempo Modulation

The following formula illustrates how to determine the tempo before or after a metric modulation, or, alternately, how many of the associated note values will be in each measure before or after the modulation:

Thus if the two half notes in 4/4 time at a tempo of quarter note = 84 are made equivalent with three half notes at a new tempo, that tempo will be:

Procedure

3 Stage Format

  1. Determine the regular division of the beat
  2. “Transition” or “pivot” using an irregular division of the beat
  3. Complete the modulation:  the irregular division of the beat becomes the regular division of a new beat (you must maintain the earlier duration, but now it has a new tempo)

 

 

 

Week 7   

(beginning October 6)

 

Review for MidTerm Exam

MidTerm Exam Thursday, Oct. 9

Assignments Due:

 

TueOct7

Assignment 4

Review for Exam

 

ThuOct9 

 

Mid-Term Exam
   

Week 8   

(beginning October 13)

 

Chapter 6:  Rhythm, cont.

 

 

Assignments Due:

 

TueOct14

 

Composition 2
   
   

Week 9   

(beginning October 20)

 

Chapter 9:  Non-serial atonality

 

Set Theory PowerPoint

Set Theory PowerPoint II

Set Class List

 

 

Assignments Due:

 

TueOct21

None

 

Schoenberg: Three Piano Pieces (1909), Op. 11, No. 2

Schoenberg:  String Quartet No. 2, Mvt. 4 (Assez rapide)

Schoenberg:  String Quartet No. 2, Mvt. 1

reminds me of Twilight Zone

Webern:  Six Bagatelles for String Quartet, Op. 9 (1913), V

Crumb:  Madrigals, Book 1 (1956), No. 1

 

Set Theory Overview

Interval Vectors

 

 

Quick Set Theory

(straight to the prime form)

  1. Line up pitches in ascending order and add the octave

  2. Find the largest interval and place those two notes on opposite ends

  3. Assign numbers both ways and the best direction wins

Forte numbers

Week 10 

(beginning October 27)

 

Chapter 9:  Non-serial atonality, cont.

 

Arnold Schoenberg (1874-1951)

  • tonal music (1895-1910)

  • atonal music (1910-1920)

  • serial music (1920-1951)

(1933 came to U.S. and taught from 1936-1945)

 

Chapter 10:  Classical serialism

 

The Matrix

 

Link for 4 forms of tone row

 

Simple 12-tone example

 

Schoenberg: Suite for Piano (Op. 25), Prelude

Dallapiccola: Musical Notebook for Annalibera (1952), "Fregi"

 

 

We will now listen to what music historians feel is the
single most important composition of the 20th Century

Igor Stravinsky’s

Le Sacre du Printemps

The Rite of Spring

Premiered in Paris in 1913

 

Assignments Due:

 

TueOct28

Assignment 5

 

   

ThuOct30

 

12-tone Matrix handout

   
   

A set containing tonal cells (row from Violin Concerto, Alban Berg, 1935)

 

Week 11 

(beginning November 3)

 

 

NATS:  Thursday

 

Schoenberg:  Book of the Hanging Gardens, Op. 15 #6 ("Jedem Werke Bin Ich Furder Tot")

 

 

Arnold Schoenberg's Twelve-Tone Method (YouTube)

 

Schoenberg Piano Puzzler

 

12-tone Greatest Hits

 

Assignments Due:

 

TueNov4

 

Assignment 6

Handout  (Schoenberg "Tot")

   

ThuNov6

 

Work on compositions in lab
   

 

Schoenberg: Suite for Piano, Op. 25 (Prelude)

Week 12 

(beginning November 10)

 

Chapter 13:  Serialism after 1945

 

 

Assignments Due:

 

TueNov11

Composition 3: 12-tone

 

   
   

Stravinsky's view of the evolution of music

Stravinsky

 

Week 13 

(beginning November 17)

 

 

Chapter 11:  Timber and Texture:  Electronic music

 

 

 

Assignments Due:

 

TueNov18

 

 

ThuNov20 

 

No class today
   

 

 

Week 14 

(beginning November 24)

 

 

 

 

 

No class on Thurs. or Fri (Thanksgiving holiday)

Assignments Due:

 

TueNov25

Bring radios to class

 

   

ThuNov27

 

Eat turkey
   

 

 

 

Week 15 

(beginning December 1)

 

Chapter 14, 15:  Chance, Choice; Minimalism

 

 

 

 

 

Last class day:  Thursday, December 4

 

Final Exam Study Guide

 

Final:  Wednesday, Dec. 10 @ 11:30

TueNov25

 

 

ThuNov27

 

Review for Final Exam
   
 

 

 

Twentieth Century Terms from Kostka

20th Century Music in 16'54"

Who are the Successors?

More of Group A

Group C

Group D

Group E

Setting the Stage for the 21st Century

It really is!

 

      

 

20thCenturyMusicQuiz

   

Schoenberg Klavierstucke Op. 11, No. 1 (flash file)

George Crumb  Whale Songs

 

  
 
 

 

  
   
 
   
   
 
   
   

Staff Paper  

 Staff Paper/Keyboard

Seating Chart

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Kevin Sanders

Samuel Randles

Matt Lovelace

Isaac Ristow

Greg McCormick

Jordan Jobe

Chris Kleven

 

Joni Clay

Sarah Zarate

Cody Knott

Clay Nelson

Jordan Grelle

Melissa Johnson

Nick Galanos

Tyler Stoubaugh

Ruben Castanuela

Brett Batchelor

Samuel Teal

Ashley Clawson

Justin Grimes

Kathrine Crowell

Justin Good


 


Created and maintained by Vicky Boucher

 

 

"Custom reconciles us to everything."

-- Edmund Burke (1729-97; philosopher)

 

 

  

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